• Daniel Metcalf
• January 23, 2024
• No Comments

In recent years, massive data breaches at large corporations have dominated headlines – Equifax, Yahoo, Marriott, to name a few. However, while big business hacks grab attention, small and midsize businesses are increasingly being targeted by cybercriminals. In fact, 43% of cyber attacks are aimed at small businesses. This may come as a surprise, but hackers actually see small companies and agencies as prime targets due to valuable data and lax security. High-profile breaches like the 2019 California ransomware attack that crippled 22 small towns highlight how even tiny governments are being victimized. With more precious data and fewer cyber defenses than large corporations, small businesses can no longer assume they are immune to hackers.

Hackers See Small Businesses as Easy Targets

Many small businesses and agencies mistakenly believe that hackers only target major corporations. However, the reality is that small businesses are attractive and vulnerable targets for cybercriminals. Smaller organizations often have less robust cybersecurity defenses compared to large enterprises. With smaller IT budgets and staff, small businesses simply cannot match the security infrastructure of a Fortune 500 company.

For hackers, the weak security protections of small businesses provide an easy pathway to access valuable data. Small business networks tend to rely more on basic anti-virus software and firewalls. They rarely implement advanced solutions like intrusion detection systems, data encryption, or multilayered authentication. This leaves thousands of small businesses severely exposed. It’s like having a flimsy wooden front door compared to a high-security vault.

The lack of cybersecurity investment also stems from the misconception that small businesses do not have data worth stealing. In reality, small businesses possess sensitive customer records, financial data, intellectual property, and personal employee information that cyber criminals want to exploit. By viewing small businesses as easy targets with valuable data, hackers find ample incentive to focus their efforts there.

By viewing small businesses as easy targets with valuable data, hackers find ample incentive to focus their efforts there.

Valuable Data for Hackers

Small businesses and agencies often have data that is highly valuable to hackers. This includes:

• Customer PII (personally identifiable information) – Names, addresses, phone numbers, emails, social security numbers, credit card numbers, bank account details, and other private customer data. Hackers can use this info for identity theft or sell it on the dark web. A goldmine for criminals.
• Financial data – Internal financial records, accounting information, bank statements, invoices, payroll, tax documents, and more. Hackers can manipulate financial data for fraud or extortion.
• Intellectual property – Proprietary information like designs, formulas, algorithms, and other trade secrets. Hackers can steal IP for competitive advantage or to sell to competitors.

Even if a small business doesn’t have millions of customer records, the data they do have can be extremely useful for cybercriminals. Lacking security makes small businesses an attractive soft target to easily harvest valuable customer, financial, and intellectual data.

Lack of Cybersecurity Investment

Many small businesses and agencies operate on tight budgets and have limited resources to devote to cybersecurity. As a result, they often lack the expertise and technology needed to properly secure their systems and data. Smaller organizations may not have a dedicated IT or cybersecurity professional on staff. The business owner or an employee may be tasked with handling cybersecurity on top of their other job duties. This can lead to gaps in security defenses.

Without proper firewalls, encryption, access controls, and other protections in place, small businesses present a soft target for hackers. Data breaches can cost small companies dearly in terms of reputation, customers, intellectual property, and even force some out of business entirely. Yet many underestimate the risks and do not make cybersecurity enough of a priority. An investment in security would only amount to a small fraction of the potential losses from a successful cyber attack. With hackers fully aware of the vulnerabilities of small businesses, lack of preparation makes them a prime target.

Steps Small Businesses Can Take

Small businesses can take several steps to improve their cybersecurity and reduce the risk of being targeted by hackers:

• Conduct cybersecurity training. Require all employees to complete basic cybersecurity training on protecting company data and identifying potential phishing attacks or other social engineering tactics. Training helps employees recognize risks and know how to respond.
• Use strong passwords. Enforce the use of strong, unique passwords that are at least 12 characters long and include upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid common words or personal information. Require password changes every 90 days.
• Back up data regularly. Maintain regular automated backups of important data, software, and computer systems. Store backup copies offline and test restores periodically. Backups allow you to recover from ransomware or other attacks.
• Install antivirus software. Use business-grade antivirus software on all computers and servers, and keep it updated. Antivirus software can detect and remove malware.
• Apply security patches. Always install the latest security patches and software updates as soon as they become available. Outdated programs and operating systems are vulnerable.
• Use a firewall. A firewall monitors network traffic and blocks unauthorized access. It acts as a barrier between your internal network and external threats.
• Restrict access. Only provide employees access to the specific data systems they need for their job. Limit administrative privileges only to IT staff.
• Secure WiFi networks. Configure wireless networks using WPA2 encryption and a strong password. Don’t allow access to the business WiFi without authentication.
• Develop security policies. Create policies for password requirements, social media usage, protocols for reporting risks, and safe data handling. Review policies annually and ensure employee compliance.

Proactively improving cybersecurity makes a small business less vulnerable to attacks. With dedicated training and the proper tools, small companies can secure their data and reduce risks. 🛡️

Proactively improving cybersecurity makes a small business less vulnerable to attacks. With dedicated training and the proper tools, small companies can secure their data and reduce risks.